영국의 교육 전문 평가 기관인 '타임스 하이어 에듀케이션'(THE: Times Higher Education)이 26일 발표한 2019 전 세계 대학 순위에서 영국의 전통 명문인옥스포드와 케임브리지, 임페리얼이 나란히 1, 2, 9위에 올랐다.

 

이어서 미국의 스탠포드, 매사추세츠공과대, 캘리포니아공대, 하바드, 프린스턴, 예일, 시카고 등이 10위권에 올랐다.

 

캐나다는 토론토대학(21위), 유비씨(37위), 맥길(44위), 맥매스터(77위), 몬트리올(90위), 알버타(132위), 오타와(176위), 웨스턴(190위), 캘거리(199위) 등이 올랐다. 200위 이하에는 워터루, 달하우지, 라발, 퀸즈, 사이먼프레이저, 빅토리아, 요크 등이 올랐다.

 

한국은 서울대(63위), 성균관대(82위), 카이스트(102위), 포항공대(142위), 고려대(198위), 울산과기대(201~250위), 연세대(201~250위), 한양대(351~400위), 경희대(351~400위)등으로 상위 200위 안에 이름을 올린 대학은 5개교였다.

 

타임즈의 세계 대학 순위는 영국에 유리하게 평가하고 있다는 비판이 있지만 영국을 제외한 국가의 대학은 다른 평가기관의 자료와 비교하면서 참고할 만하다.

 

순위		학교명		국가	학생수	교수학생비	국제학생비율
1		University of Oxford		영국	20,298	11	40%
2		University of Cambridge		영국	18,749	10.9	37%
3		Stanford University		미국	15,878	7.4	23%
4		Massachusetts Institute of Technology		미국	11,231	8.7	34%
5		California Institute of Technology		미국	2,255	6.5	29%
6		Harvard University		미국	20,595	9.1	26%
7		Princeton University		미국	7,996	8.2	24%
8		Yale University		미국	12,318	5.2	20%
9		Imperial College London		영국	16,425	11.7	56%
10		University of Chicago		미국	13,562	6.1	25%
11		ETH Zurich		Switzerland	18,171	12.3	39%
12		Johns Hopkins University		미국	16,146	4.6	25%
12		University of Pennsylvania		미국	20,443	6.4	20%
14		UCL		영국	31,696	10.6	51%
15		University of California, Berkeley		미국	36,468	13.2	17%
16		Columbia University		미국	26,586	6	37%
17		University of California, Los Angeles		미국	39,464	9.2	17%
18		Duke University		미국	15,037	4.4	18%
19		Cornell University		미국	21,904	9.8	25%
20		University of Michigan		미국	41,831	8.3	17%
21		University of Toronto		캐나다	72,202	19	19%
22		Tsinghua University		China	36,912	11.9	11%
23		National University of Singapore		Singapore	30,727	17.4	28%
24		Carnegie Mellon University		미국	13,033	13.3	47%
25		Northwestern University		미국	17,600	13	19%
26		London School of Economics and Political Science		영국	10,028	11.8	70%
27		New York University		미국	44,433	8.9	32%
28		University of Washington		미국	45,476	11.3	16%
29		University of Edinburgh		영국	28,153	12.7	41%
30		University of California, San Diego		미국	31,687	12.9	20%
31		Peking University		China	42,547	8.9	17%
32		LMU Munich		Germany	35,389	36	16%
32		University of Melbourne		Australia	45,030	26.6	42%
34		Georgia Institute of Technology		미국	21,903	21.5	27%
35		École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne		Switzerland	10,343	11.4	57%
36		University of Hong Kong		Hong Kong	18,122	18.1	43%
37		University of British Columbia		캐나다	53,566	18.6	30%
38		King’s College London		영국	24,293	12.1	42%
39		University of Texas at Austin		미국	48,561	17.1	10%
40		Karolinska Institute		Sweden	7,898	9.2	19%
41		Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris		France	20,722	11.3	26%
42		The University of Tokyo		Japan	25,828	7.6	11%
43		University of Wisconsin-Madison		미국	39,193	10.5	12%
44		McGill University		캐나다	31,060	13	28%
44		Technical University of Munich		Germany	39,726	50.6	24%
46		Hong Kong University of Science and Technology		Hong Kong	10,394	23.6	31%
47		Heidelberg University		Germany	20,953	16.6	17%
48		KU Leuven		Belgium	44,719	36.5	15%
49		Australian National University		Australia	16,840	18.5	39%
50		University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign		미국	43,908	17.9	24%
51		Nanyang Technological University, Singapore		Singapore	25,738	16.7	28%
52		University of California, Santa Barbara		미국	23,457	27.9	16%
53		Brown University		미국	9,082	10.7	21%
54		Washington University in St Louis		미국	13,074	7.3	20%
55		Chinese University of Hong Kong		Hong Kong	17,883	18.4	33%
56		University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill		미국	34,226	9.4	8%
57		University of Manchester		영국	36,530	14.5	39%
58		Delft University of Technology		Netherlands	17,880	20	29%
59		University of California, Davis		미국	37,847	13.5	13%
59		University of Sydney		Australia	43,333	20.5	35%
59		Wageningen University & Research		Netherlands	13,214	20.9	29%
62		University of Amsterdam		Netherlands	23,778	12.3	12%
63		Seoul National University		South Korea	26,066	12.3	12%
64		Purdue University		미국	39,409	17	23%
65		Kyoto University		Japan	22,420	8.8	8%
66		University of Southern California		미국	35,510	11.6	25%
67		Humboldt University of Berlin		Germany	33,000	59	17%
68		Leiden University		Netherlands	26,321	18	13%
69		University of Queensland		Australia	38,187	34.4	31%
70		Erasmus University Rotterdam		Netherlands	22,019	19.6	22%
71		University of Minnesota Twin Cities		미국	60,620	12.3	11%
71		Ohio State University		미국	53,540	12.8	12%
73		Sorbonne University		France	42,681	14.3	19%
74		Boston University		미국	25,095	8.4	27%
74		Utrecht University		Netherlands	31,551	14.3	7%
76		University of Freiburg		Germany	22,005	44.5	22%
77		McMaster University		캐나다	24,602	27.3	16%
78		University of Bristol		영국	20,570	13.2	27%
79		University of Groningen		Netherlands	26,183	23.8	18%
79		University of Warwick		영국	19,649	13.3	41%
81		Pennsylvania State University		미국	45,704	15	15%
82		University of Maryland, College Park		미국	32,099	16.2	10%
82		Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)		South Korea	23,359	19.5	14%
84		Emory University		미국	12,647	4.2	20%
84		Monash University		Australia	49,728	34.6	35%
86		Rice University		미국	6,554	8.9	28%
87		RWTH Aachen University		Germany	44,517	61.8	19%
87		Uppsala University		Sweden	25,061	16.9	14%
89		University of Tübingen		Germany	28,743	39.2	14%
90		Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin		Germany	6,943	17.5	19%
90		University of Montreal		캐나다	37,311	20.3	23%
90		University of Zurich		Switzerland	26,340	14.7	20%
93		University of Glasgow		영국	24,235	15.3	36%
93		Michigan State University		미국	44,951	17	17%
93		University of Science and Technology of China		China	16,152	8.4	4%
96		University of California, Irvine		미국	31,089	16.7	24%
96		University of New South Wales		Australia	41,358	30.5	36%
98		Lund University		Sweden	28,454	11.8	17%
99		Dartmouth College		미국	6,172	6.7	15%
99		University of Helsinki		Finland	22,418	16.6	6%
101		Zhejiang University		China	36,031	10.9	18%
102		Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)		South Korea	9,587	10.4	9%
103		University of Basel		Switzerland	12,852	18	27%
104		Free University of Berlin		Germany	35,032	56.4	21%
105		Fudan University		China	34,393	12.2	11%
106		University of Sheffield		영국	25,577	14.9	35%
107		University of Virginia		미국	24,295	9.4	12%
108		École Polytechnique		France	2,908	5.6	36%
109		Georgetown University		미국	15,801	8.5	17%
110		University of Bern		Switzerland	10,967	16.7	15%
110		University of Bonn		Germany	37,708	70.2	13%
110		City University of Hong Kong		Hong Kong	9,928	11.2	41%
110		University of Pittsburgh		미국	26,517	5.9	11%
114		University of Colorado Boulder		미국	31,625	15.5	12%
114		Durham University		영국	16,565	14.8	30%
116		University of Birmingham		영국	28,354	15.1	28%
116		University of Copenhagen		Denmark	32,157	4.4	16%
118		University of Southampton		영국	24,078	13.9	36%
119		University of York		영국	15,194	14.9	25%
120		Trinity College Dublin		Ireland	16,293	21.6	28%
121		University of Oslo		Norway	20,552	13.3	17%
121		Vanderbilt University		미국	12,038	3.1	14%
123		Aarhus University		Denmark	26,867	14.8	11%
123		Arizona State University		미국	46,362	20.8	20%
123		University of Göttingen		Germany	30,399	29.6	12%
123		University of Mannheim		Germany	10,882	74.8	17%
123		Radboud University Nijmegen		Netherlands	19,954	17.5	15%
128		Université Catholique de Louvain		Belgium	25,952	39.6	21%
128		Maastricht University		Netherlands	16,250	15.8	52%
130		Queen Mary University of London		영국	16,434	14	44%
131		Technical University of Berlin		Germany	22,472	64.4	22%
132		University of Alberta		캐나다	31,844	21	26%
132		Case Western Reserve University		미국	10,412	7.8	23%
134		University of Western Australia		Australia	18,510	21.9	26%
135		University of Adelaide		Australia	21,339	30.4	27%
135		University of Geneva		Switzerland	16,530	15.2	39%
135		University of Hamburg		Germany	29,584	58.2	12%
135		Karlsruhe Institute of Technology		Germany	26,593	25.8	20%
135		Nanjing University		China	34,580	15.6	9%
135		Pompeu Fabra University		Spain	11,523	21.3	13%
141		University of Exeter		영국	20,286	18	28%
142		Pohang University of Science and Technology		South Korea	3,238	10.7	4%
143		Ghent University		Belgium	35,835	35.2	10%
143		University of Vienna		Austria	33,185	19.3	27%
145		Autonomous University of Barcelona		Spain	32,223	12.8	16%
146		University of Cologne		Germany	37,483	37.9	15%
146		Indiana University		미국	65,707	13.8	16%
146		Lancaster University		영국	12,202	12.8	39%
149		University of Nottingham		영국	29,431	14.6	30%
149		Ulm University		Germany	10,719	28	13%
151		TU Dresden		Germany	33,560	35.1	14%
152		Tufts University		미국	10,659	10.1	19%
153		University of Leeds		영국	28,677	14.1	28%
153		Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna		Italy	737	11.9	17%
153		Stockholm University		Sweden	31,500	23	8%
156		University of Cape Town		South Africa	22,137	12.1	18%
156		University of Florida		미국	46,555	17.5	10%
158		University of Aberdeen		영국	12,211	15.1	38%
159		University of Arizona		미국	39,264	13.3	9%
159		University of Würzburg		Germany	22,264	30.3	10%
161		Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa		Italy	539	6.7	9%
161		University of Sussex		영국	13,891	16.5	39%
163		University of Rochester		미국	9,681	4.2	29%
163		Technical University of Denmark		Denmark	9,116	6.5	25%
165		University of St Andrews		영국	8,965	12.7	47%
166		Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam		Netherlands	23,919	17.8	8%
167		University of California, Santa Cruz		미국	17,868	23.1	5%
167		Eindhoven University of Technology		Netherlands	8,443	19.7	19%
167		University of Leicester		영국	14,712	14	36%
170		National Taiwan University		Taiwan	31,783	11.5	8%
171		Newcastle University		영국	21,500	14.5	29%
171		Texas A&M University		미국	58,567	25.8	9%
173		Hong Kong Polytechnic University		Hong Kong	21,977	27.8	25%
173		University of Notre Dame		미국	12,035	13.7	12%
175		University of Erlangen-Nuremberg		Germany	38,368	54.9	11%
176		University of Lausanne		Switzerland	11,957	9.6	23%
176		University of Ottawa		캐나다	35,002	25.6	18%
176		Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey		미국	44,127	11.2	16%
179		University of Alabama at Birmingham		미국	15,744	15.3	6%
180		University of Bologna		Italy	66,998	23.9	11%
181		Aalto University		Finland	12,421	19	23%
181		George Washington University		미국	22,844	13.2	17%
181		University of Liverpool		영국	21,591	13.8	35%
184		University of Münster		Germany	42,974	43.9	8%
184		Northeastern University		미국	19,191	13.8	33%
184		University of Twente		Netherlands	7,149	13.5	30%
187		Cardiff University		영국	24,245	12.8	26%
187		KTH Royal Institute of Technology		Sweden	12,486	15.4	18%
189		University of Konstanz		Germany	11,288	52.3	12%
190		University of Duisburg-Essen		Germany	42,931	54.7	18%
190		University of East Anglia		영국	13,984	13.6	29%
190		Shanghai Jiao Tong University		China	40,711	11	9%
190		Western University		캐나다	29,732	22.9	17%
194		Aalborg University		Denmark	16,021	13.7	14%
194		Paris Diderot University – Paris 7		France	28,918	15	20%
196		University of Technology, Sydney		Australia	25,637	43.4	36%
197		University of Bergen		Norway	13,116	12.3	14%
198		Korea University		South Korea	22,705	15.6	21%
199		University of Calgary		캐나다	27,489	15.7	19%
199		Lomonosov Moscow State University		Russian Federation	29,063	7.2	25%
201–250		University of Antwerp		Belgium	15,096	29.6	16%
201–250		University of Auckland		New Zealand	30,041	18.4	30%
201–250		University of Barcelona		Spain	46,002	11.9	10%
201–250		University of Bath		영국	13,199	16.6	33%
201–250		Bielefeld University		Germany	24,255	64.3	8%
201–250		Brandeis University		미국	5,385	12.5	26%
201–250		University at Buffalo		미국	25,419	17.1	17%
201–250		University of California, Riverside		미국	20,864	19.6	14%
201–250		Chalmers University of Technology		Sweden	9,257	12.4	17%
201–250		Copenhagen Business School		Denmark	17,003	30.6	25%
201–250		University College Dublin		Ireland	22,081	23.5	27%
201–250		University of Dundee		영국	10,960	15.5	23%
201–250		École des Ponts ParisTech		France	1,943	13.4	47%
201–250		École Normale Supérieure de Lyon		France	2,207	8.2	13%
201–250		University of Fribourg		Switzerland	10,850	45.6	18%
201–250		University of Gothenburg		Sweden	18,873	9.9	12%
201–250		University of Hawai’i at Mānoa		미국	15,750	11	11%
201–250		Hebrew University of Jerusalem		Israel	16,492	11.5	5%
201–250		University of Hohenheim		Germany	9,373	41.8	15%
201–250		University of Iowa		미국	27,897	12.3	13%
201–250		James Cook University		Australia	11,882	22.3	12%
201–250		University of Kiel		Germany	25,957	22.2	8%
201–250		King Abdulaziz University		Saudi Arabia	33,111	8	21%
201–250		Université Libre de Bruxelles		Belgium	26,936	35.9	35%
201–250		University of Luxembourg		Luxembourg	4,969	16.5	57%
201–250		Macquarie University		Australia	28,729	43.8	26%
201–250		University of Massachusetts		미국	59,906	12.8	14%
201–250		Medical University of Vienna		Austria	7,086	7.9	29%
201–250		Medical University of Graz		Austria	3,368	10.7	23%
201–250		University of Miami		미국	15,923	5.9	16%
201–250		University of Otago		New Zealand	18,283	20.1	20%
201–250		University of Padua		Italy	43,289	20.9	4%
201–250		Paris-Sud University		France	29,509	16.3	17%
201–250		University of Passau		Germany	10,465	72.2	11%
201–250		University of Potsdam		Germany	19,294	56.8	10%
201–250		Queen’s University Belfast		영국	17,657	16.9	35%
201–250		Queensland University of Technology		Australia	33,931	35.3	16%
201–250		University of Reading		영국	13,394	14.3	33%
201–250		Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland		Ireland	2,202	19.1	68%
201–250		University of South Australia		Australia	17,465	26.1	44%
201–250		University of Tampere		Finland	9,484	21.8	5%
201–250		Tel Aviv University		Israel	22,878	22.9	5%
201–250		Tilburg University		Netherlands	7,666	21.2	14%
201–250		Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology		South Korea	4,255	13.5	8%
201–250		University of Utah		미국	30,036	14.1	9%
201–250		Vita-Salute San Raffaele University		Italy	2,745	7.3	5%
201–250		University of Waterloo		캐나다	32,395	23.7	18%
201–250		William & Mary		미국	8,098	11.8	9%
201–250		University of the Witwatersrand		South Africa	28,279	26.1	8%
201–250		University of Wollongong		Australia	18,209	31.2	26%
201–250		Yonsei University (Seoul campus)		South Korea	17,875	14.7	22%

251–300

Dalhousie University

캐나다

15,150

14.7

21%

251–300

Laval University

캐나다

29,588

16.9

13%

251–300

Queen’s University

캐나다

22,884

24.7

12%

251–300

Simon Fraser University

캐나다

26,313

27.3

30%

351–400		Hanyang University		한국	20,010	14.8	19%
351–400		Kyung Hee University		한국	22,013	16.9	23%

 

출처: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2019/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/100/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats